I John 4:17-18: "By this love is perfected with us, that we may have confidence in the day of judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves punishment and the one who fears is not perfected in love. We love because He first loved us."
God's grace, like His love, banishes fear of judgment!
Mary would have been of marriageable age (perhaps as young as 13 or 14) and likely was betrothed to Joseph from childhood, perhaps even from birth as her lineage was rich, as was Joseph's. And she would have guarded her purity until her wedding night.
Unlike Zechariah, who wanted proof that the Angel was speaking truth, Mary is concerned more with the practicalities of how this can happen. In her innocence she would only know the "facts of life" from what her mother and other women may have shared with her, but how a virgin would conceive and give birth would have seemed impossible..
Gabriel shares a wonder that has puzzled and stumbled many over the years:
Luke 1:35: "And the angel answered and said to her, 'The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy offspring shall be called the Son of God. And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and she who was called barren is now in her sixth month. For nothing will be impossible with God.'
The Greek word used here for "overshadow" is episkiazo. It carries the sense of the holy, powerful presence of God. It is like the description of the cloud that 'covered' (or "settled upon) the tabernacle when the tent was filled with the glory of God (Exodus 40:35; Psalm 91:4). It recalls the word used in all three accounts of the Transfiguration to describe the overshadowing of the cloud (Matthew 17:5; Mark 9:7; Luke 9:34).
In each of these passages, we read how a voice comes out of the cloud sharing the news that Jesus is God's Son. When Gabriel shared his good news with Mary it was to comfort her with gentle and reassuring words that the tenderness of the Lord God would envelop her with the softness of a cloud and miraculously, the result would be the birth of the Son of God.
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